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Porsche 996 911 Air Oil Separator and Hose Replacement

Replace the air oil separator (AOS) and associated hoses on a Porsche 996 911, demonstrated on a 1999 Carrera. The manual covers engine support, intake and accessory removal for access, separator and line replacement, and reassembly. Additional access work depends on whether you replace only the separator or the associated lines.

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FCP Euro254 source-derived steps · Check procedure and vehicle applicability
YTAI / Framewise

At a glance

Replace the air oil separator (AOS) and associated hoses on a Porsche 996 911, demonstrated on a 1999 Carrera. The manual covers engine support, intake and accessory removal for access, separator and line replacement, and reassembly. Additional access work depends on whether you replace only the separator or the associated lines.

How we use sources · Steps follow the credited source; they do not establish independent verification or exact vehicle fitment.

Before you begin

  • Have a replacement AOS and the hoses, fittings, clamps, and hardware appropriate to the chosen repair scope. The demonstrated kit uses a Vaico separator and genuine hoses and lines. Intake-manifold gasket replacement is also demonstrated.
  • Have assorted ratchets, extensions, a wobble extension, torque wrenches, and sockets including 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18, 19, and 24 mm; 10, 13, and 15 mm wrenches; flathead and Phillips screwdrivers; a pick; a magnetic retrieval tool; pliers; hose-clamp tools; and Oetiker-clamp pliers. An impact tool and electric ratchet are optional conveniences.
  • Check the intake-manifold fastener type on your car: the demonstration uses six 10 mm hex bolts per manifold, while some cars use Torx fasteners.
  • Have a floor jack to support the engine while lowering it a few inches. The source specifies wood between the jack and sump if the jack lacks a rubber pad.
  • For associated breather-line replacement, have a fluid-extraction syringe or equivalent, shop towels, protective padding, and zip ties. A dedicated turkey baster is offered as an extractor alternative.
  • Disconnect the battery before working near the starter or positive-terminal junction box.
  • The demonstrated 1999 car has a throttle cable; later cars may have an electrical throttle connection instead.
  • Expansion-tank removal is optional for improved access. Replacing the extended breather line involves additional access work around the power-steering reservoir, junction box, A/C compressor, and right intake manifold. Upper coolant-hose removal is suggested as a possible alternative but is not demonstrated.

The walkthrough

254 STEPS
01

Before working near the starter, use a 10 mm socket and ratchet to loosen one battery-terminal clamp and disconnect it from the battery. This isolates the electrical supply to help prevent injury and damage to the vehicle's electrical components. The supplied narration does not identify which terminal is disconnected first.

Source frame for step 1: Disconnect the first battery terminal
03

Press the two tabs on the mass-airflow sensor connector. Push the connector slightly toward the sensor on the air box, then pull it back off to release it.

Source frame for step 3: Unplug the mass-airflow sensor
08

Pull the air box up and out of its mounting position. Watch the mass-airflow sensor wiring, which is still retained by a clip.

Source frame for step 8: Lift the air box out
15

Locate the three described 10 mm mounting-fastener positions: the upper position, a lower position, and a position toward the back. One fastener is already missing on the demonstration car, and another is already loose. Check your car rather than assuming its fasteners are in the same condition.

17

Lift or move the pump free of the remaining loose mounting point. On the demonstration car, the lower 10 mm fastener had not been tightened, so the pump slipped out. The source does not demonstrate undoing a correctly tightened fastener at this position.

Source frame for step 17: Free the pump from the remaining loose mounting point
18

Separate the electrical connector from the pump. On the demonstration car it slips out because its retaining feature is already broken. For an intact connector, the immediately following explanation specifies pinching the two retaining tabs at the connector end and pulling the connector back to release it.

Source frame for step 18: Separate the secondary-air-pump electrical connector
20

Before slipping the belt off, note its orientation and routing around the pulleys. Take a photograph so you can refer to it during installation.

Source frame for step 20: Record the belt routing
23

Position a floor jack with a piece of wood between the jack and the bottom of the engine sump. Raise the jack against the sump to support the engine before loosening the two 18 mm bolts.

25

On the demonstrated 1999 car, move the throttle all the way back, pull the cable end out of its attachment, and slide it off to the side. The presenter identifies a 2001 vehicle as having an electrical plug instead of this cable; that alternative disconnection is not demonstrated here.

Source frame for step 25: Disconnect the throttle cable on the cable-operated car
27

If you want to keep track of the connections, particularly when doing more extensive work, label the plug with painter's tape. The presenter notes that the plugs differ, but labeling can still help.

28

Use a 10 mm socket and an extension to start removing the five bolts identified around the throttle body and its supporting bracket. Begin with the bolt indicated in the demonstration, then work around the throttle body.

Source frame for step 28: Begin removing the throttle-body fasteners
30

Unhook the clip securing the throttle cable to the throttle-body plate. Compress the two retaining pins and push the clip back through the plate. The presenter first tries pliers, then uses a flathead screwdriver to complete the release.

Source frame for step 30: Release the throttle-cable retaining clip
35

For additional access, use pliers to carefully release the clamp at the solenoid end of the hose that was connected to the throttle body. This extra removal is described as optional and is performed to improve filming access.

Source frame for step 35: Optionally release the hose clamp at the solenoid
39

Disconnect the additional hose indicated by the presenter so the adjacent lines can be moved aside for air oil separator access. The presenter notes that this removal is unnecessary for the starter job being filmed alongside this repair. The supplied view and narration do not establish the hose's name or its exact release mechanism.

Source frame for step 39: Remove the additional hose for separator access
40

Find the ridged release areas on the top and bottom of the line's connector. Squeeze both areas and pull the connector off the plenum. If it resists, the presenter demonstrates using pliers to apply even pressure to both tabs. Be very gentle if reusing the line: aged plastic can become brittle and crack. The line on the demonstrated car is being replaced.

Source frame for step 40: Disconnect the air oil separator line from the plenum
47

Loosen the two inner clamps again, leaving the outer clamps loose. All four clamps should now be loose so the plenum can be worked out.

Source frame for step 47: Loosen the inner clamps again
49

Carefully pull off the connecting boot on the left, identified in the video as the driver's side. A vacuum line passes through the boot, so avoid pulling the boot away without accounting for that connection.

Source frame for step 49: Pull off the left connecting boot
50

Locate the vacuum connection protruding through the left boot and gently push it through to free the boot. Note the position of its feed so this connection is not forgotten during reassembly.

Source frame for step 50: Free the left boot's vacuum connection
53

Undo the six bolts securing the left intake manifold. On the demonstrated car, use a 10 mm socket with a small quarter-inch ratchet that fits between the manifold runners. Some cars use Torx fasteners instead of the demonstrated hex bolts. The source explains that the manifold attachments must be loosened to provide clearance for the rear plenum; the demonstrated left manifold is being removed to access the air oil separator.

Source frame for step 53: Undo the six left intake-manifold bolts
59

Place towels inside each exposed intake runner opening to prevent objects from falling into the engine. Keep the openings protected until you are ready to reinstall the manifold.

Source frame for step 59: Protect the exposed intake openings
60

For the optional breather-hose replacement, begin by extracting as much hydraulic fluid as possible from the power-steering reservoir. With the reservoir cap off, use the extraction syringe or equivalent tool. Repeat the extraction several times to remove as much fluid as you can reach.

Source frame for step 60: Extract fluid from the power-steering reservoir
61

Put the cap back on after extracting the fluid. This keeps debris from falling into the reservoir while you prepare to remove it.

Source frame for step 61: Refit the reservoir cap
65

With the locking ring released, wiggle or gently twist the reservoir while lifting it out of the pump connection. The presenter identifies two O-rings that seal this connection and explains that the long-installed reservoir fits tightly.

Source frame for step 65: Separate the reservoir from the pump
69

Place a shop towel in the pump-neck opening to keep debris from falling into the pump while the surrounding components are apart. The towel will also absorb some residual fluid.

Source frame for step 69: Protect the open pump neck
70

Pop open the positive-terminal cap on the junction box to expose the cable retaining nut. Confirm that the battery is already disconnected before proceeding with the electrical connection.

Source frame for step 70: Open the positive-terminal cover
75

Loosen the remaining 10 mm fastener at the bottom of the bracket, then disengage the bracket from its open notch. This fastener only locks the notched section in place and does not need to be removed completely.

Source frame for step 75: Release the lower junction-box bracket
76

Thread the two removed 10 mm nuts back onto their original mounting locations, along with the other removed nut the presenter returns to its location. These fasteners will not obstruct the upcoming work; putting them back keeps track of where they belong.

Source frame for step 76: Return the loose mounting nuts to their locations
77

With the junction box secured out of the way, push the power cable back and to the side to clear the compressor access area. Leave the other loose cable movable; there will be more room to reposition it after moving the compressor.

Source frame for step 77: Move the power cable aside
78

Use a 13 mm socket on a wrench to break the accessible front compressor bolts loose. The compressor has three mounting bolts in total, including two at the front. If one front bolt is difficult to access, loosen the other accessible bolt first.

Source frame for step 78: Begin loosening the compressor mounting bolts
79

To try to gain clearance around the obstructed front compressor bolt, remove the 10 mm bolt securing the plastic cable-harness support below it. The presenter also identifies this support as something that must come off for the later intake-manifold and oil-cooler work.

Source frame for step 79: Remove the cable-harness mounting bolt
81

Removing the support bolt does not provide enough clearance. Cut the zip tie securing the harness and check underneath for another tie. The supplied explanation does not confirm that a second tie is present.

82

Begin freeing the third compressor bolt at the rear. The front-right bolt cannot yet be withdrawn because it runs into the intake manifold; loosening the rear mounting point will let the compressor move enough to improve clearance.

83

Lift the temperature sensor found between the intake runners up and to the side. The presenter identifies its intended location in the manifold and notes that it must be returned there during reassembly.

Source frame for step 83: Move the temperature sensor aside
84

Reach the rear compressor bolt with a wobble extension. Keep the socket fully seated on the bolt. In the demonstrated arrangement, the extension is only barely engaged with the socket so that any slipping occurs at the extension connection rather than between the socket and bolt. Loosen the bolt until all three compressor mounting bolts are loose.

Source frame for step 84: Use a wobble extension to loosen the rear bolt
86

Reach in and try to fish out the rear bolt. If it cannot be withdrawn, leave it with the compressor for the following movement; the demonstration ultimately leaves a bolt captive because an A/C line prevents its removal.

87

Hold the rear bolt up while gently drawing the compressor forward by its upper line, as described by the presenter. This movement was largely out of view in the source.

Source frame for step 87: Move the compressor forward
88

Before moving the compressor farther out, locate the clutch electrical connector between the intake runners. Pull the compressor lead out of its connector to disconnect it. No additional latch-release technique is specified.

89

Move the compressor out and rest it on the nearby body ridge over a thick protective pad. Leave the mounting bolt that is obstructed by the A/C line in place; in the demonstrated arrangement, it also acts as a stop against the compressor rolling back into the engine bay.

Source frame for step 89: Rest the compressor outside the working area
90

Fit a zip tie around the strut to retain the displaced compressor. Leave it without tension in its resting position; it serves as a safety restraint if the compressor starts to fall into the engine bay or outward toward the paintwork.

Source frame for step 90: Add a safety tether to the compressor
91

Inspect the area exposed by moving the compressor. The remaining large separator line does not terminate beneath the compressor: it passes through the right-bank intake runners and ends beneath the intake manifold, below the fuel line and behind the upper coolant hose. Use this location to assess access before proceeding.

92

For the demonstrated intake-manifold access route, pull the harness and power line to the side. Keep the small plastic clip that organizes the cables together so the cables remain organized.

Source frame for step 92: Move the harness and power line aside
93

Pull up on the harness running through the manifold area to create clearance. Its zip tie was cut earlier, but that did not free the harness completely. The harness runs underneath the manifold; leave enough clearance to slide the loose manifold out without tugging on or damaging the wiring.

Source frame for step 93: Lift the harness clear of the manifold
95

As you withdraw the manifold, fish the vacuum line through the gap between its first and second intake runners. Remember this routing: the line must pass back through those same runners during installation so it is not forgotten or pinched.

Source frame for step 95: Feed the vacuum line out between the intake runners
99

Remove the sensor indicated in the demonstration from its housing. The supplied narration does not identify the sensor or explain its retaining mechanism.

101

Remove the 10 mm bolt securing the bracket. Moving this bracket will provide access to the hose connected to the AOS.

Source frame for step 101: Remove the bracket bolt
105

Push into the accordion hose enough to begin freeing the connection. The demonstrator leaves it partly started and proceeds to the next line, noting that it may need further attention.

109

Before lifting out the AOS and attached lines, use the clamp tool to release the clamp on the coolant line indicated in the demonstration. The AOS is being removed with most of its lines because those lines are being replaced.

112

As you begin lifting the assembly, undo the hook-and-loop heat shield around the bundled lines. The line on the left goes to the oil cooler and must stay in the vehicle.

Source frame for step 112: Open the hook-and-loop heat shield
115

Finish lifting the AOS and attached replacement-bound lines out of the engine bay. Once its side connection has disengaged from the block, the assembly can come upward.

Source frame for step 115: Lift out the AOS and attached lines
116

At the bench, compare the new AOS with the removed assembly to establish where each line belongs. Identify the two small nipples and the two main-line connections. Because the lines are being replaced, the old assembly can remain together as a reference.

Source frame for step 116: Use the old assembly to orient the replacement
118

Feed the longer replacement hose onto the lower small nipple of the new AOS. Lower refers to the nipple's position with the AOS installed in the vehicle. Keep the clamp ready on the hose.

Source frame for step 118: Fit the longer hose to the lower nipple
119

With the longer hose already fitted to the lower nipple of the new separator, use clamp pliers to tighten its clamp. Check that the connection is snug and the hose stays in place.

Source frame for step 119: Tighten the lower hose clamp
126

Lightly lubricate the separator’s rubber fitting to help it enter the engine block. The source does not identify the lubricant.

Source frame for step 126: Lubricate the rubber fitting
128

Move underneath the vehicle. Align the separator’s block connection first, before working the accordion hose onto its connection. Access is restricted, so much of this positioning must be done by feel.

129

Work the accordion-style hose onto its mating connection. Feel around the connection to establish that the boot has seated.

Source frame for step 129: Seat the accordion hose
131

Return to the engine bay and adjust the separator’s angle against the block. Push it toward the engine to seat its inner connection. This is opposite the removal movement, which pulled it toward the left side of the engine bay. Work it into position until the two lower mounting holes should align.

Source frame for step 131: Push the separator toward the engine
132

Return underneath the vehicle. Work the accordion boot and separator into their final seated positions, then check that the mounting holes align sufficiently to start the bolts.

Source frame for step 132: Finish seating the separator from below
135

Inspect the released clamp. In the demonstration, it does not seat correctly, so use pliers to reposition it properly over the hose connection to prevent leakage.

Source frame for step 135: Correct the clamp position
137

Leave the breather hose disconnected while replacing the breather assembly, as demonstrated. Return to the engine bay and use a 10 mm socket on an extension to loosen the fitting’s retaining bolt. The presenter notes that it should release without much force.

Source frame for step 137: Remove the breather fitting’s retaining bolt
139

Reach in from behind with a long screwdriver and gently pry the fitting upward. The demonstrated approach initially leaves the line attached because both the line and fitting are being replaced. If retaining the fitting, disconnect the line at the fitting instead; the presenter recommends replacing the fitting. Pry carefully so the fitting does not break and drop pieces into the engine.

Source frame for step 139: Gently lift the breather fitting
140

Check the area for debris as the fitting lifts. Give the area a quick blast of air if available, or otherwise clear loose material to keep it from falling into the engine opening.

Source frame for step 140: Clear debris around the fitting opening
144

Continue feeding the pipe through. On the left-hand side, keep the pipe beneath the harnesses and wires. The knock-sensor connector and another connector in the middle of the engine valley have been disconnected to provide clearance.

Source frame for step 144: Continue routing the breather pipe beneath the wiring
145

Route the knock-sensor wiring over the breather tube and then back underneath it. Plug the knock-sensor connector back in.

148

Reach in with a long flathead screwdriver and use it to help seat the fitting in the block. Continue until the fitting is fully in position.

Source frame for step 148: Seat the breather fitting
153

Use a 10 mm socket to snug the screw into place. The presenter states no more than 5–7 ft-lb if using a torque wrench; this screw holds the wiring bracket.

Source frame for step 153: Secure the wiring bracket
156

Locate the small coolant line and plastic connector running along the front of the engine. Use a flathead screwdriver to work the lower clamp apart. The demonstrated clamp becomes mangled during removal. The presenter uses an OE plastic replacement connector and notes that an upgrade is available.

Source frame for step 156: Release the small coolant-line lower clamp
162

Thread the supplied replacement mounting bolt into place using the 10 mm tool size identified in the video. Use the new hardware included in the kit instead of reusing the old bolt.

Source frame for step 162: 3. Start the new connector mounting bolt
164

Tighten the mounting bolt with the 10 mm tool. The presenter specifies no more than about 5–7 ft-lb and demonstrates snugging it by hand, explaining that it only holds this coolant hose connection in place.

Source frame for step 164: 5. Tighten the coolant connector mounting bolt
167

Return the manifold to the engine. Route the vacuum line between the first and second intake runners. Check that no hose, wiring, or other item will be pinched or obstruct the manifold. Move the wiring harness slightly if needed to see the installation area.

171

Feed the compressor back into the engine bay. Its rear bolt remains in the compressor, so hold that bolt up while positioning the unit. The bolt farther to the right also remains installed in the compressor.

Source frame for step 171: 12. Lower the A/C compressor into position
177

If the rubber grommet is difficult to fit, spread a small amount of dielectric grease over it. Use the applicator tip to distribute a thin amount rather than applying a large quantity. The presenter explains that this helps insertion without degrading the rubber.

Source frame for step 177: 18. Lubricate the temperature sensor grommet if needed
184

Tighten the bracket attachments until they are snug by hand. The presenter suggests approximately 5 ft-lb if using a torque wrench, but describes this as an estimate rather than a specified torque.

Source frame for step 184: Hand-tighten the bracket attachments
189

With the air oil separator lines connected, slide the left-bank intake manifold back into place. The presenter states that its gaskets have already been replaced, as on the right-bank manifold. Leave the manifold loose so there is room to fit the plenums and connect the resonance-valve vacuum line.

Source frame for step 189: Slide the left-bank intake manifold into position
198

Slip the left boot connector onto its connection with the vacuum line passing through the port. The presenter notes that the vacuum line almost acts as a stop for how far the boot slides on.

199

Position the front plenum so its breather-hose connector is on the same side as the breather hose: the vehicle's left side.

Source frame for step 199: Orient the front plenum
200

Loosely slip the front plenum into its boot connections. Leave the hose clamps loose until the manifold is bolted down; final boot adjustment and clamp tightening are described here as later work.

Source frame for step 200: Slip the front plenum into the boots
212

Locate the four arrow-shaped indexing marks on the reservoir and the receiving end of the pump. Match these features and insert the reservoir into its keyed position.

Source frame for step 212: Align and insert the reservoir
213

Rotate the locking collar as you seat the reservoir. Once the reservoir feels seated, rotate the collar back upward until it aligns with the notch on the receiving end of the pump. The seated reservoir should have little room to rotate.

224

Reach beneath the throttle body and reconnect the first electrical plug. The presenter notes that reconnecting these plugs before mounting the throttle body would have provided easier access.

Source frame for step 224: Reconnect the lower throttle-body plug
228

Feed the cable head into the linkage. If it does not drop fully into position, adjust the cable alignment at the back until the head seats properly.

Source frame for step 228: Seat the throttle-cable end
229

Install the new nut identified by the presenter as an 18 mm nut. The supplied narration does not identify the component this nut secures.

Source frame for step 229: Install the new 18 mm nut
231

Repeat the preceding mounting-nut installation on the opposite side: install the new 18 mm nut and snug it down. The preceding context establishes the nut size; this segment does not show the full mounting arrangement.

Source frame for step 231: Install the mounting nut on the other side
237

Slip the hose over its connection on the pump. The demonstrated connection is a press fit with no clamp present. The presenter does not establish whether a clamp was originally fitted.

Source frame for step 237: Reconnect the secondary air pump hose
238

Reinstall the 10 mm nut removed to position the pump. The presenter notes that two additional bolts would normally secure the pump, but the demonstrated car has missing or ineffective hardware; replacement of those bolts is deferred.

Source frame for step 238: Reinstall the 10 mm retaining nut
244

Put the 24 mm tool back on the tensioner and move the tensioner to allow the belt to slip onto the remaining upper roller. A new belt stretches less than the old belt and may be tighter to install. Complete the installation and allow the tensioner to take up the belt tension.

Source frame for step 244: Operate the tensioner and finish installing the belt
245

Inspect the underside of the air box for its two locating dowels, then begin slipping the box into place. The demonstrated box is missing one dowel, so the presenter uses the remaining right-side dowel to locate it.

Source frame for step 245: Lower the air box into the engine bay

Notes & checks

  • The full video does not demonstrate battery reconnection, rear-wheel reinstallation, power-steering fluid replenishment, or engine-start and leak checks. It also does not provide general vehicle lifting and support instructions.
  • Optional expansion-tank removal and reinstallation are not demonstrated. Alternator removal is mentioned in the closing recap but is not demonstrated as part of this procedure.
  • The battery-terminal disconnection order is not identified.
  • The demonstration car has missing or ineffective secondary-air-pump mounting hardware, a broken connector retaining feature, and a missing air-box locating dowel. Complete restoration of these items is not demonstrated.
  • The compressor mounting tool is initially specified as 13 mm, but an obstructed front bolt is later called 15 mm; this discrepancy remains unresolved.
  • The compressor torque is stated as 25 N·m followed by an uncertain approximation of 17½ ft-lb; these are not exact equivalents.
  • The additional hose removed near the throttle-body solenoid is not clearly named, and its release mechanism is not explained. Individual release techniques for the temporarily disconnected engine-valley connectors are also not supplied.
  • The lubricant used on the AOS rubber fitting is not identified. Final disconnection of the lower accordion hose and connection of the replacement breather pipe to the AOS are not separately narrated.
  • The new 18 mm nuts are installed during engine mounting reassembly, but their exact attachment points are not explicitly identified. Their stated 63 ft-lb torque must not be confused with the throttle-body fastener torque.
  • No belt-routing diagram is supplied; the presenter instructs recording the routing before removal. Several smaller-fastener torque figures are presented as approximate snugging guidance.